tmj problems

Temporomandibular joint disorder, often referred to as TMD or TMJ is a disorder of the jaw, jaw joint and muscles connection and tissues. The syndrome affects the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the joint on both sides of the head that connects the lower jaw to the skull, which is vital for everyday activities like chewing, talking, yawning, and more.
Symptoms of TMJ
The TMJ joint is very complex. In addition to the muscles of the jaw, face and neck, but it also affects bones and cartilage of the joint and numerous blood vessels, nerves and ligaments. As a result, victims of TMD can experience very different symptoms, some of which may confused with ear pain, neck injury, or other type of stress on the body.
People who TMD sufferers may experience:
Headaches or migraines
Stiffness or clicking in the TMJ joint
A clicking or grinding noise TMJ joint when the jaw moves
Limited mobility in the joint, causing difficulty opening or closing the mouth
Difficulty biting or chewing
Wear or damage to the teeth
Pain in the face muscles, shoulders and neck
Ear pain, ringing in the ears or hearing loss
Pain or tenderness in and around the jaw itself
If problems persist without treatment ATM case, these symptoms may progress to include chronic headaches and facial pain.
Causes of TMD
There are several common triggers for TMJ, including:
Misalignment in the bite
Braces such as brakes
Stress and emotional tension
Gum chewing or nail biting
Chewing on objects like pens or pencils
Fractures, dislocations, or other injuries
Teeth grinding and clenching of the jaw
Systemic diseases, gout, lupus and Fibromyalgia
Sleep disorders and sleep apnea
Comprehensive dental procedures that cause stress on joints
Arthritis
Although none of these problems can cause TMJ problems, not always a direct correlation. Some people may have a misalignment bite or high levels of stress for years without developing TMJ syndrome, while others suffer dramatic correlation without these triggers.
TMJ Treatment
Depending on the cause of the problem, there are a number of treatment options ATM available, ranging from lifestyle changes that can prevent some dental disease. In extreme cases, surgery may be necessary.
The relaxation and exercise: The first and most common treatment for TMJ is the relaxation and exercise that can help deal with stress more effectively. This often reduces the frequency and impact of clenching and grinding of teeth contributes to most cases of TMJ. Eat bland, using anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, and treating the area with hot or warm compresses may also be a temporary solution, useful.
The correction of tooth and bite alignment: If symptoms persist, one designed specifically splint bite or sting Orthopedic leveling is often the best initial therapy to improve jaw function and lessen symptoms. Adjustment or alignment of teeth in The bite is sometimes necessary to correct the problem that initially contributed to the TMJ. Repair of teeth may also be necessary if there has been wear or polished in the chewing surfaces. Examples may include the use of veneers or crowns to correct the flatness of the bite and restore worn teeth.
Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be required to repair a jaw bone deterioration (when the cause is osteoarthritis) or right of an accident trauma that could have misaligned jaw or wounds on the face muscles. Less than five percent of patients need surgery to correct her TMJ.
To find the best method of treatment of TMJ is a good idea to see a TMJ dentist in good reputation that has extensive training and experience in the treatment of joint disorders. A highly qualified dentist can help identify the root causes and choose a treatment plan more favorable to your lifestyle, budget, and desired results. Make sure the dentist you select takes the time to listen you about your lifestyle and symptoms. Work with your dentist is needed to diagnose and implement a treatment plan for an ideal result.
About the Author:
Dr. Mark Kleive is a TMJ Dentist in Minneapolis and has been named Top Minnesota Dentist for the third consecutive year. He will handle any dental problem you’re suffering to give you back your smile. Please visit http://www.markakleivedds.com/ for more information and details.
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – TMJ: Causes and Treatment
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